Leh Nubra Pangong Hanle Tso Moriri Tour

About this tour

Leh, located in the Leh district of Jammu and Kashmir, served as the capital of the historical Himalayan kingdom of Ladakh, with the Leh Palace as its centrepiece. Nestled at an elevation of 3,524 meters, Leh is accessible via National Highway 1, connecting it to Srinagar to the southwest and Manali through the Leh-Manali highway. Historically, Leh was a pivotal point on trade routes in the Indus Valley, facilitating commerce between Tibet, Kashmir, and regions of India and China. Critical commodities traded included grain, salt, pashm, cannabis resin, indigo, silk yarn, and Banaras brocade. The area saw the establishment of various towns and castles under Nyima Gon, who commissioned sculptures at Shey. During Delegs Namgyal’s reign (1660–1685), the Nawab of Kashmir, then a part of the Mughal Empire, negotiated with the Mongol army for their withdrawal from Ladakh in exchange for specific demands, one of which was the construction of a Sunni mosque in Leh. King Sengge Namgyal constructed the Leh Palace itself during the visit of Portuguese Jesuit priest Francisco de Azevedo in 1631.

Popular Festivals Of Ladakh

Hemis Festival: The Hemis Festival, celebrated in June, is Ladakh’s most prominent festival, honouring the birth of Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Tantric Buddhism in Tibet. Over three days, monks don vibrant costumes and masks to perform sacred dances depicting his life and teachings.

Thiksey, Karsha, and Spituk Gustor: These two-day Gustor festivals occur at Thiksey, Spituk, and Karsha gompas throughout the year, symbolising the victory of good over evil. Dancers wear various masks representing gods, goddesses, and protectors, culminating in a dramatic scene where an effigy of evil is burned.

Dosmochey Festival: In May, the Dosmochey Festival is held in Liker, Leh (at the Leh Palace), and Nubra Valley’s Deskit monastery. It spans two days and features traditional dances performed by monks. Celebrated at the Leh Palace courtyard, the festival includes offerings using thread crosses to pacify hungry spirits and avert disasters in the coming year. On the second day, a procession occurs, with offerings being burned as locals whistle to repel evil.

Matho Nagrang Festival: This two-day festival is held at Matho Monastery, the only Sakya School of Tibetan Buddhism gompa. Monks clad in colourful brocade and silk robes perform sacred dances, wearing masks representing deities. A notable aspect is the presence of two oracles, who predict future events for the year ahead after a month of solitary meditation.

Stok Guru Tsechu Festival: In February, this two-day festival involves monks from Spituk and Stok monasteries performing masked dances. The oracles also participate, and the event showcases colourful dance performances along with a massive thangka of Skyoba Giksten Gonbo displayed in the courtyard.

Sindhu Darshan Festival: Held from June 1 to 3 at Shay Manila along the Indus River, this festival celebrates domestic tourism in Ladakh and pays tribute to Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives during battles and natural disasters. The three-day event features traditional dances that create a vibrant atmosphere.

Ladakh Harvest Festival: Spanning from September 1 to 15, this 15-day festival showcases the richness of Ladakhi culture with masked dances, folk performances, weddings, archery, theatre, polo, and music.

Losar Celebrations: Following the Galdan Namchot, the Losar Celebrations mark the birth anniversary of Tsogkha Pa, the founder of the Gelukpa School of Buddhism. This festival is observed two months before the Tibetan New Year in the 11th month of the Tibetan calendar; this festival brightens homes, mountains, and monasteries with vibrant lights. Initially aligned with Galdan Namchot, it was moved forward due to King Jamyang Namgyal’s military expedition plans. During the month-long festivities, locals offer food to deities, ancestors, and fauna, adorn walls with ibex images for prosperity, and conduct processions to ward off evil spirits. Ice rocks are stored for good luck, and in some villages, snow figurines of elderly residents are crafted. The celebrations involve all age groups, and a cup of tea is set aside for absent family members in their honour.

Best Cafes in Leh

Leh boasts a vibrant cafe scene, particularly around the primary market and Fort Road, offering diverse cuisines from Tibetan to Israeli. Here’s a look at some top spots to relax and enjoy good food and views:

Tibetan Kitchen: This cafe is a must-visit. It is renowned for authentic Tibetan cuisine and offers traditional dishes and Indian and Chinese favourites. Open for lunch and dinner, it’s popular during peak season, so arrive early.
Try: Thukpa or veg momos.

Asian Corner: Located near Jama Masjid, this restaurant features a diverse menu and is known for its falafel plate. With seating across two floors, it offers excellent views over the market area.
Try: Falafel plate.

Brazil Cafe: This laid-back spot is perfect for afternoon tea. It has multiple levels and stunning views. Brazil Cafe specialises in drinks and cakes, making it a great place to work or relax.
Try Ginger, lemon, honey tea, or specialty cakes.

Karim’s: This outlet of the famous Delhi restaurant serves Mughlai and Kashmiri dishes. It’s an excellent place for a special meal, offering limited vegetarian options alongside its meat-heavy menu.
Try: Mutton kebab or biryani.

Neha Snacks: A local favourite since 1989, Neha Snacks offers high-quality North and South Indian dishes in a cosy setting. Known for its thalis, arriving early to secure a seat is advisable.
Try Dosa or any thali.

Wanderer’s Terrace: Popular among tourists, this cafe offers delicious pizzas and a range of other dishes. It also has a fantastic view of Leh Palace. It’s often busy, especially during live music events.
Try any pizza.

Bodhi Terrace: A unique vegan and gluten-free restaurant with stunning mountain views, Bodhi Terrace is known for its pad thai and delicious vegan cakes.
Try Pad Thai or a falafel wrap.

Lamayuru Restaurant: A longstanding travel favourite, Lamayuru offers a wide-ranging menu with tasty local Tibetan dishes and friendly staff.
Try: Shakshuka or momos.

Bon Appétit French Bakery: Not to be confused with another restaurant of a similar name, this smaller bakery is great for breakfast, smoothies, and South Indian cuisine.
Try Dosa or thukpa.

Chopsticks: Located above Bon Appétit, this noodle bar is ideal for groups and serves fantastic Asian dishes, especially Thai. It boasts ample seating and a relaxed atmosphere.
Try Pad Thai or potato yak cheese momos.

Best Things to Do and See in Ladakh 

Leh Market: Explore local shops and handicrafts.

Shanti Stupa: Visit this iconic structure for panoramic views.

Leh Palace: Discover the historical significance of this royal residence.

Khardung La Road Pass: Drive through one of the highest motorable roads in the world.

Nubra Valley: Experience the unique landscapes and culture.

Pangong Lake: Marvel at the mesmerising blue waters.

Thiksey Monastery & Hemis Monastery: Engage with Ladakhi Buddhist culture.

Trekking: Participate in a homestay or camping trek to immerse yourself in nature

Sightseeing Permits for Indians and Foreigners in Ladakh

Travellers typically only need their passports when travelling to Leh. However, visiting certain sensitive areas requires additional permits. For Indian nationals, this is known as the Inner Line Permit, while foreign visitors must obtain the Protected Area Permit.

The following locations necessitate a permit:

– Pangong Lake

– Nubra Valley

– Turtuk

– Tso Moriri Lake

– Dha-Hanu Valley

You can obtain these permits yourself at the Permit Office in Leh, or if you book a tour with an agency through Uncia Trails, they can manage the permit process on your behalf. Generally, securing a permit takes just a few hours, although wait times may vary depending on how busy the office is.

The permit fees are as follows: ₹400 for the environment fee, ₹100 for the Red Cross donation, and ₹20 per day for wildlife protection. For instance, a three-day trip to Pangong Lake and Nubra Valley would cost approximately ₹560 (around AU$11).

For other locations such as Thiksey, Hemis, and Lamayuru, you only need to carry your passport for identification, as no permit is required to visit these sites.

How to Reach Leh-Ladakh

Ladakh, often called the Indian winter wonderland, is a sought-after destination for adventure seekers and outdoor lovers. This region, perched 3,000 meters above sea level, enchants visitors with its picturesque mountain lakes, majestic hills, ancient monasteries, and breathtaking valleys.

Getting to Ladakh can be challenging because several routes are closed from May to October due to heavy snowfall. Here’s an overview of the various ways to reach this beautiful destination:

By Road

Although situated at a high altitude, Ladakh can be conveniently reached by road from critical Indian cities like Srinagar in Jammu, Kashmir, and Manali in Himachal Pradesh. However, road travel is only possible for about six months each year, as the routes are often blocked by snow outside this period. This journey can be particularly thrilling for those planning to ride their bikes, a popular activity in Ladakh.

Routes:

• Manali to Leh: This route is favoured by bikers due to its scenic views and convenience, covering approximately 490 km from Manali. The route includes:

 Manali – Rohtang – Gramphu – Koksar – Keylong – Jispa – Darcha – Zingzingbar – Baralacha La – Bharatpur – Sarchu – Gata Loops – Nakee La – Lachulung La pass – Pang – Tanglang La pass – Gya – Upshi – Karu – Leh

• Srinagar to Leh: This route, spanning around 418 km, is less frequently travelled but still a viable option. The journey includes:

   Srinagar – Sonmarg – Zoji La pass – Drass – Kargil – Mulbek – Lamayuru – Saspol – Leh

By Bus

For those considering a bus ride, be prepared for a bumpy journey! Buses run from Srinagar through Zoji La Pass and Manali via Rohtang Pass.

By Air

Flying is one of the most comfortable options for reaching Ladakh. Several airlines offer direct flights to Ladakh, with the nearest airport being Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport in Leh. Regular flights from major cities like Delhi, Jammu, Srinagar, and Chandigarh are available.

By Train

For those who prefer train travel, the closest railway station to Ladakh is Jammu Tawi, approximately 668 km from the region. There are frequent trains from major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai to Jammu. From Jammu, you can hire private vehicles to reach Ladakh.